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¡°³ª´Â °á´ÜÄÚ ¿¹¾ðÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.³ª´Â ´ÜÁö â¹ÛÀ» ³»´Ùº¸°í Çö½ÇÀ» °üÂûÇÏ°í´Â,³²µéÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷ º¸Áö ¸øÇÏ°í Áö³ªÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ» ÆľÇÇÒ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.¡°
¶ó°í ¸»Çß´ø ÇÇÅÍ µå·¯Ä¿.
±×´Â °æ¿µÇÐ °ü·Ã Ã¥»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼Ò¼³°ú ¿¡¼¼À̱îÁö´Ù¾çÇÑ À帣¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¿Õ¼ºÇÑ ÁýÇÊ È°µ¿À» Çß´Ù.
±×ÀÇ Ã¥µéÀ» Àд٠º¸¸é ¿ª»ç¿Í öÇÐ, ¿¹¼ú°ú ¹®ÇÐÀÌ ¹è°æÁö½ÄÀ¸·Î µ¿¿øµÇ¾ú°í, Á¤Ä¡¿Í »çȸ¾Ö ´ëÇÑ ÅëÂûÀÌ ±ò·Á ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÇÇÅÍ µå·¯Ä¿ÀÇ Çý¾ÈÀ» ±×°¡ ³²±ä Àú¼¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÃßÀûÇÏ´Ùº¸¸é ±¹Á¦ Á¤Ä¡¿Í ±¹Á¦ °æÁ¦°¡ À¯·Ê¾øÀÌ È¥¶õ½º·¯¿î ¿À´Ã³¯ Å« ±æÀâÀÌ°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÇÇÅÍ µå·¯Ä¿ÀÇ »ç»óÀÌ ´ã°Ü ÀÖ´Â 39±ÇÀÇ ¹è°æ°ú
°úÁ¤, ³»¿ëÀ» ÇÑ ±ÇÀ¸·Î Á¤¸®ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤Ä¡¿Í »çȸ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±íÀº ÅëÂû·Â°ú ¿Á¤À¸·Î
°æ¿µÇÐÀÇ ½ÅÁöÆòÀ» ¿¬ ¿ì¸® ½Ã´ëÀÇ Áö½ÄÀÎ, ÇÇÅÍ µå·¯Ä¿
ÇÇÅÍ µå·¯Ä¿(Peter F. Drucker, 1909 ~ 2005)´Â 1939³â ¡º°æÁ¦ÀÎÀÇ Á¾¸»¡»À» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© 66³â °£ 39±ÇÀÇ Ã¥À» ³²°å´Ù. ¹°·Ð ºÐ·ù ±âÁØ¿¡ µû¶ó Àú¼úÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ´Â ´Ù¼Ò ´Þ¶óÁöÁö¸¸, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹®Çå¿¡¼ 39±ÇÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡¼´Â 39±ÇÀÇ Ã¥ÀÌ Àú¼úµÇ´Â ¹è°æ°ú °úÁ¤, ±×¸®°í ³»¿ëÀ» °£´ÜÈ÷ ¼³¸íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
µå·¯Ä¿´Â 95³âÀ» »ì¸é¼ ¹«¿ªÈ¸»ç, ÅõÀÚ±ÝÀ¶°¡, ½Å¹®±âÀÚ, Áõ±ÇºÐ¼®°¡, ¹ýÇÐ ¿ª»çÇÐ °æÁ¦Çб³¼ö, °æ¿µÇб³¼ö, »çȸ°úÇÐ ±³¼ö, ¸¶¼ÈÇ÷£ Âü¿©, ÄÁ¼³ÅÏÆ®, °æ¿µÀú¼ú°¡, µ¿¾ç¹Ì¼ú °»ç, ¼Ò¼³°¡, »ýÅÂÇÐÀÚ, ¶§·Î´Â ¹Ì·¡ÇÐÀÚ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ »îÀ» »ì¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×°¡ Àú¼úÇÑ Ã¥À» ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ³»¿ë¸¸ ¿ä¾à ¼Ò°³Çؼ´Â Ã¥ÀÇ º»ÁúÀû ³»¿ëÀ» Á¦´ë·Î ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. Çؼ ÀÌ Ã¥Àº µå·¯Ä¿ÀÇ »îÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù.
µå·¯Ä¿ÀÇ Ã¥À» ÀÐÀ¸¸é, ±×´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¼±ÀÔ°ßÀ» °®°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ÇÐÀÚ³ª Àú¼ú°¡¿Í´Â ¸¹ÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù´Â Á¡À» ÀνÄÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥, ±× ÀÌÀ¯¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ¸¶¼È ¸Æ·ç¾ð(Marshall Mcluhan, 1911 ~ 1980)ÀÌ Àß ÁöÀûÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Æ·ç¾ðÀº 1969³â µå·¯Ä¿ÀÇ ¡º´ÜÀýÀÇ ½Ã´ë¡»¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ÆòÀ¸·Î ¡®µè±â À§ÇØ ¼¼»ó¿¡ ÅÂ¾î³ »ç¶÷¡¯(The man who came to listen)À̶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ³íÆòÇß´Ù.
¡°µå·¯Ä¿°¡ ž ¼ºÀåÇÑ ºóÀº ¿©·¯ ¼¼±â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¹®ÈÀû °æÁ¦Àû ±³Â÷·Î ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù. ºóÀº ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ºñÀÜƾ°ú °Ô¸£¸¸, µ¿¾ç°ú ¼¾çÀÌ ¸ÂºÎµúÈ÷´Â ÁöÁ¡À¸·Î ºó »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿¹¼úÀûÀ¸·Î dzºÎÇÑ °¨¼ºÀ» °®°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù.¡±
¸ðµç °ÍµéÀÌ µå·¯Ä¿ÀÇ Àú¼úµé¿¡´Â, ´Ü¼øÇÑ ±³°ú¼³ª Âü°íµµ¼ ȤÀº ÇмúÀú¼µé°ú´Â ´Þ¸® ¿ª»ç¿Í öÇÐ, ¿¹¼ú°ú ¹®ÇÐÀÌ ¹è°æÁö½ÄÀ¸·Î µ¿¿øµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â Á¡À» »ó±âÇÏ·Á´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Á¤Ä¡¿Í »çȸ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅëÂû·ÂÀÌ ¹ÙÅÁ¿¡ ±ò·Á ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±×·± °ÍÀ» ±âÃÊ·Î ÇÏ¿© °¢°¢ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÌ Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â Á᫐ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ Àü°³ÇÏ°í °á·Ð¿¡ ´Ù°¡°£´Ù.
µå·¯Ä¿ÀÇ Ã¥µé °¡¿îµ¥´Â ½ÃÁ¾ÀÏ°ü ÇÑ °¡Áö ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î Àü°³µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌÁö¸¸, °ú°Å ÇϹöµå ºñÁî´Ï½º ¸®ºä, ¾ÖƲ·£Æ½ ¸¸½½¸® µî ÇмúÁö³ª, ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ÁÖ°£Áö ÀÌÄÚ³ë¹Ì½ºÆ®, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Æ÷õ, Inc µî°ú °°Àº ÀâÁö, ±×¸®°í ¿ù½ºÆ®¸®Æ®Àú³Î µî ½Å¹®¿¡ ±â°íÇÑ ±ÛµéÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÆíÁýÇÑ °Íµéµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Çؼ Ã¥µé »çÀÌ¿¡´Â °£È¤ Áߺ¹µÇ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ÃÇØ´Â ¡®Çö´ë °æ¿µÇÐÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö¡¯·Î ºÒ¸®´Â ÇÇÅÍ µå·¯Ä¿°¡ Ÿ°èÇÑ Áö 4³â° µÇ´Â ÇØÀÌÀÚ Åº»ý 100ÁÖ³âÀ» ±â³äÇÏ´Â ÇØÀÌ´Ù. ±¹Á¦ Á¤Ä¡¿Í ±¹Á¦ °æÁ¦°¡ À¯·Ê¾øÀÌ È¥¶õ½º·¯¿î ¿À´Ã³¯ µå·¯Ä¿ÀÇ ÁöÇý°¡ À¯³È÷ ¾Æ½±°í, ±×ÀÇ ºóÀÚ¸®°¡ ³Ê¹« Å©°Ô ´À²¸Áø´Ù.
¸ñÂ÷
Á¦1ºÎ Áö½Ä ¸£³×»ó½ºÀÎ, ÇÇÅÍ µå·¯Ä¿ÀÇ Ãâ»ý°ú ¹è°æ
(1909 ~ 1933)
1. ¼¼±âÀÇ Àüȯ±â ºó¿¡¼ ž´Ù
2. ±Í°¡ ³ª¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù
3. ´ë°øȲ°ú ÀüüÁÖÀǸ¦ °üÂûÇÏ´Ù
Á¦2ºÎ 39±Ç ´ÙÀÌÁ¦½ºÆ®
¿ª»ç, Á¤Ä¡, °æÁ¦, »çȸ(1933 ~ 1950)
1. ÇÁ¸®µå¸®È÷ À²¸®¿ì½º ½ºÅ»: º¸¼öÁÖÀÇÀû ±¹°¡À̷аú ¿ª»ç¹ßÀü
Friedrich Julius Stahl: Konservative Staatslehre und Geschichtliche Entwicklung, 1933
2. °æÁ¦ÀÎÀÇ Á¾¸»: ÀüüÁÖÀÇÀÇ ±â¿ø
The End of Economic Man: The Origins of Totalitarianism, 1939
3. »ê¾÷ÀÎÀÇ ¹Ì·¡
The Future of Industrial Man, 1942
4. ±â¾÷ÀÇ °³³ä
Concept of the Corporation, 1946
5. ´º ¼Ò»çÀ̾îƼ: »ê¾÷Áú¼ÀÇ ÇغÎ
The New Society: The Anatomy of Industrial Order, 1950
°æ¿µ, ±â¼ú, ¹Ì·¡(1951 ~ 1960)
6. °æ¿µÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦
The Practice of Management, 1954
7. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ÙÀ½ 20³â
America's Next Twenty Years, 1955
8. ³»ÀÏÀÇ ÀÌÁ¤Ç¥: »õ·Î¿î Æ÷½ºÆ®¸ð´ø ¼¼°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸°í¼
Landmarks of Tomorrow: A Report on the New "Post-Modern" World, 1957
9. ±â¼ú, °æ¿µ, »çȸ
Technology, Management and Society, 1958
Áö½Ä, ¼º°ú, ´ÜÀý(1961 ~ 1970)
10. âÁ¶ÇÏ´Â °æ¿µÀÚ
Managing for Results, 1964
11. ÀÚ±â°æ¿µ³ëÆ®(¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÏ´Â °æ¿µÀÚ¡»
The Effective Executive, 1966
12. ´ÜÀýÀÇ ½Ã´ë: º¯ÈÇÏ´Â ¿ì¸® »çȸ¸¦ À§ÇÑ Áöħ¼
The Age of Discontinuity: Guidelines to Our Changing Society, 1968
°æ¿µÇаú Àι®ÇÐ, ¿¬±ÝÇõ¸í(1971 ~ 1980)
13. Àΰ£, ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î, Á¤Ä¡
Men, Ideas and Politics, 1971
14. ¸Å´ÏÁö¸ÕÆ®: °æ¿µÀÇ °ú¾÷, Ã¥ÀÓ, ½ÇÁ¦
Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices, 1973
15. º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Çõ¸í - ¾î¶»°Ô ¿¬±Ý±â±Ý Çõ¸íÀÌ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â°¡?
The Unseen Revolution¡ªHow Pension Fund Socialism Came to America, 1976(1977 ÀçÆÇ)
16. °æ¿µÇÐ ¼¼³
An Introductory View of Management, 1977
17. °æ¿µ »ç·Ê
Management Cases, 1977
18. »ç¶÷°ú ¼º°ú
People and Performance: The Best of Peter Drucker on Management, 1977
19. ¹æ°üÀÚÀÇ ¸ðÇè
Adventures of a Bystander, 1978
20. º×ÀÇ ³ë·¡
Song of the Brush: Japanese Painting from the Sanso Collection, 1979
21. °Ýº¯±âÀÇ °æ¿µ
Managing in Turbulent Times, 1980
º¯È¿Í Çõ½Å, ¼Ò¼³°ú ºñ¿µ¸®´Üü(1981 ~ 1990)
22. »õ·Î¿î °æÁ¦ÇÐ ¿Ü ¼öÇÊÁý
Toward the Next Economics and Other Essays, 1981
23. º¯¸ðÇÏ´Â °æ¿µÀÚ ¼¼°è
The Changing World of the Executive, 1982
24. ÃÖÈÄÀÇ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¼¼»ó
The Last of All Possible Worlds, 1982
25. ¼±¿¡ÀÇ À¯È¤
The Temptation to Do Good, 1984
26. ±â¾÷°¡Á¤½Å(Çõ½Å°ú ±â¾÷°¡Á¤½Å)
Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 1985
27. °æ¿µÀÇ ÇÁ·ÐƼ¾î
The Frontiers of Management, 1986
28. »õ·Î¿î Çö½Ç
The New Realities, 1989
29. ºñ¿µ¸®´ÜüÀÇ °æ¿µ
Managing the Non-Profit Organization, 1990
Áö½Ä»ý»ê¼º°ú »çȸ»ýÅÂÇÐ(1991 ~ 2000)
30. ¹Ì·¡±â¾÷: 1990³â´ë¿Í ±× ÀÌÈÄ
Managing for the Future: The 1990s and Beyond, 1992
31. »ýÅÂÇÐÀû ºñÀü
The Ecological Vision, 1993
32. ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ ÀÌÈÄÀÇ »çȸ
Post-Capitalist Society, 1993
33. ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ °á´Ü
Managing in a Time of Great Change, 1995
34. ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü¸Á: ÇÇÅÍ µå·¯Ä¿¿Í ÀÌ»ç¿À ³ªÄ«¿ìÄ¡ÀÇ ´ëÈ
Drucker on Asia¡ªA Dialogue between Peter Drucker and Isao Nakauchi, 1997
35. ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ ÀÌÈÄ »çȸÀÇ Áö½Ä°æ¿µÀÚ
Peter Drucker on the Profession of Management, 1998
36. 21¼¼±â Áö½Ä°æ¿µ
Management Challenges for the 21st Century, 1999
Á¾ÇÕ°ú Àü¸Á(2001 ~ 2005)
37. ¿¡¼¾¼È µå·¯Ä¿: ÇÁ·ÎÆä¼Å³ÎÀÇ Á¶°Ç ? º¯È¸®´õÀÇ Á¶°Ç ? À̳뺣ÀÌÅÍÀÇ Á¶°Ç
The Essential Drucker: In One Volume the Best of Sixty Years of Peter Drucker's Essential Writings on Management, 2001
38. ³Ø½ºÆ® ¼Ò»çÀ̾îƼ
Managing in the Next Soceity, 2002
39. °æ¿µÀÇ Áö¹è
A Functioning Society: Selections from Sixty-Five Years of Writing on Community, Society and Policy, 2003
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